197 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
197 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
## 写在前面
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- 此教程专为有洁癖的宝宝们准备。不使用任何一键安装脚本。面板党可以退散了！！
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- 本人测试环境是 Debian 11 其他的没测试。
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## 手动安装lnmp
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- 更新源
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```bash
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apt update
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apt upgrade
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```
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- 安装Nginx
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```bash
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apt install nginx
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```
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- 安装Mariadb
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```bash
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apt install mariadb-server
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```
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- 配置Mariadb
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```bash
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mysql_secure_installation
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```
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根据提示操作即可。
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- 创建数据库
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```bash
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mariadb
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```
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之后会显示
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```bash
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Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
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Your MariaDB connection id is 74
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Server version: 10.3.15-MariaDB-1 Debian 10
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Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
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Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
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MariaDB [(none)]>
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```
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接下来输入命令
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```sql
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CREATE DATABASE [这里替换为数据库名] ;
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GRANT ALL ON [这里替换为数据库名].* TO '[这里替换为用户名]'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '[这里替换为密码]' WITH GRANT OPTION;
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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EXIT
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```
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- 安装PHP7.4
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```bash
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apt install php php-fpm php-mysql php-gd php-zip php-opcache php-curl php-mbstring php-intl php-dom php-bcmath php-redis php-fileinfo
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```
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- 安装redis
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```bash
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apt install redis
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```
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- 启用函数
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`nano /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini`,`ctrl+w` 搜索 `putenv`，`proc_open`，`pcntl_signal`，`pcntl_alarm` 在`disable_functions` 一行 有就去掉。
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之后 `/etc/init.d/php7.4-fpm reload`
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## 下载源代码
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```bash
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cd /var/www/dujiaoka
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apt install git
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git clone https://github.com/assimon/dujiaoka.git
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chmod 777 -R /var/www/dujiaoka
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```
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## 配置 nginx
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- 假设你的域名是：`domain.com`
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- 假设你的网站目录是：`/home/wwwroot/dujiaoka`
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- 配置文件的存放目录是：`/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost`
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- 按下文教程配置时，注意修改演示配置中的域名和目录
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```bash
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nano /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/dujiaoka
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```
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你可以参考我的配置文件
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```bash
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server
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{
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listen 80;
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listen [::]:80;
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server_name domain.com ;
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return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
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}
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server
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{
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listen 443 ssl http2;
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listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
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server_name domain.com ;
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index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
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root /var/www/dujiaoka/public;
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ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/sslcert/cert.crt;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/sslcert/key.key;
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# openssl dhparam -out /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/dhparam.pem 2048
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#ssl_dhparam /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/dhparam.pem;
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location / {
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try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
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}
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#error_page 404 /404.html;
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# Deny access to PHP files in specific directory
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#location ~ /(wp-content|uploads|wp-includes|images)/.*\.php$ { deny all; }
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location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
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{
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fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
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include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
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}
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location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
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{
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expires 30d;
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}
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location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
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{
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expires 12h;
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}
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location ~ /.well-known {
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allow all;
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}
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location ~ /\.
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{
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deny all;
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}
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access_log off;
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}
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```
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在 `/etc/nginx/sslcert/` 上传你的https证书 之后 `nginx -t` 没有报错就重启nginx `/etc/init.d/nginx restart`
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## composer 安装
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```bash
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cd /var/www/dujiaoka
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php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
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php composer-setup.php
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php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
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mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
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adduser user
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su user
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composer install
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composer update
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su
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```
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## 访问安装页面
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访问你的域名，进行安装
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- MySQL 数据库名：`dujiaoka`
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- MySQl 密码：`你设置的密码`
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- Redis 密码：`无需填写`
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- 网站URL：你的域名，如 `https://domain.com`
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##编辑配置文件
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编辑 `/var/www/dujiaoka/.env`
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- 将 `APP_DEBUG=true` 改为 `APP_DEBUG=false`
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- 另起一行，添加 `ADMIN_HTTPS=true`
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- 尝试登入后台。如果提示 `0 error` ，刷新页面即可
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## 配置 Supervisor
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先安装
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```bash
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apt install supervisor
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```
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创建配置文件
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```bash
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nano /etc/supervisor/conf.d/dujiaoka.conf
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```
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写入配置文件
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- 注意修改网站目录
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```bash
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[program:laravel-worker]
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process_name=%(program_name)s_%(process_num)02d
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command=php /home/wwwroot/dujiaoka/artisan queue:work
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autostart=true
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autorestart=true
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user=www
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numprocs=1
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redirect_stderr=true
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stdout_logfile=/home/wwwlogs/worker.log
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```
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启动
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```bash
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supervisorctl reread
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supervisorctl update
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supervisorctl start laravel-worker:*
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```
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## 参考来源
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https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-linux-nginx-mariadb-php-lemp-stack-on-debian-10
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https://github.com/assimon/dujiaoka/wiki/2.x_linux_install
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